George Bell, former group leader of T-10 and director of T Division, died
May 28, 2000. Bell came to the then Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory in
1951, joining T Division's effort to find a workable design and then
develop the first thermonuclear weapons.
Bell also was a Laboratory Senior Fellow and former group leader of
Theoretical Biology and Biophysics (T-10).
In the 1960s, Bell was one of a small group of physicists at Los Alamos who
began to work seriously in biology. He focused on immunology, and in 1970
published a seminal paper formulating a quantitative immunological model
that could be computationally explored. In the following three decades, his
own work and his leadership in attracting and mentoring a number of younger
scientists made it the leading center for theoretical immunology.
He also encouraged and made possible the development of other aspects of
theoretical biology in T-10, notably molecular biology and genetics. When,
in the mid-1980s, Los Alamos undertook an exploration of the possibility of
mapping and sequencing the entire human genome, Bell was an active
participant. This work set in motion what is now the Human Genome Program.
As the Human Genome Program became a major national enterprise, he led in
establishing a key role for the laboratory.
He is also remembered as a world-class mountaineer. His first exposure to
technical climbing came during a summer camp to the Tetons while in High
School. It quickly developed into a passion and he went on 4 expeditions to
the Peruvian Andes in the 50's. He was a member of teams that made the
first ascent of Yerupaja in 1950 and of Salcantay in 1952, two of Peru's
highest and most difficult peaks.
In 1953, Bell attempted K2 (then unclimbed) with a well-knit team. They
endured a horrific storm for a week at 25,000', and a terrible accident on
the way down. The entire team could easily have been lost, but miraculously
all but one team member staggered into base camp. This was a pivotal event
in the lives of the seven surviving team members, who became as close as
brothers. Bell was carried out from base camp and eventually lost two toes
to frostbite. This climb is the subject of the classic mountaineering book:
K2 The Savage Mountain. Despite this, his enthusiasm for climbing was
undiminished. He went on several more Himalayan expeditions, culminating in
the first ascent of Masherbrum in 1960 (the 25th highest peak in the world).